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ARTificial Robot Peantaidh Fèin-riaghlaidh by Titus Ebbecke

ARTificial Robot Peantaidh Fèin-riaghlaidh by Titus Ebbecke is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2020 Duais Umha A' Design Award in Dealbhadh Robotaigs, Fèin-ghluasadan agus Fèin-obrachaidh Competition Category.


UmhaRobotaigs· 2020

ARTificial Robot Peantaidh Fèin-riaghlaidh

by Titus Ebbecke

Client: University of Applied Sciences Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt

Duais Umha A' Design Award Winner in Robotaigs Category

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The Design

About ARTificial Robot Peantaidh Fèin-riaghlaidh

Is e ARTificial robot peantaidh fèin-riaghlaidh a chruthaicheas ealain le cha mhòr gun ùghdarras daonna sam bith. Bidh lìonra co-fharpaiseach gineadach a' toirt a-mach dealbh ùr, agus bidh algorithm ùr-nodha ag atharrachadh an ìomhaigh dhidsiteach gu co-òrdanaidean. Bidh robot gnìomhachais an uairsin a' peantadh an deilbh air canabhas le acrailig. Às deidh dà phutan a bhrùthadh, taghaidh an inneal cuspair air thuaiream, gabhaidh e peant, glanaidh e am bruis agus obraichidh e gus am bi an obair-ealain deiseil. Cuidichidh bunait de fhiodh, cruadhtan is stàilinn le gnìomhachadh sàbhailte. Tha an t-ionnstallaidh a' ceasnachadh an ann dha-rìribh do bheathaichean tuigseach a-mhàin a bhuineas cruthachadh ealain.

The Recognition

About the Duais Umha A' Design Award

Tha ARTificial Robot Peantaidh Fèin-riaghlaidh air Duais Umha A' Design Award a bhuannachadh, aithneachadh gu math urramach a bheirear do dhealbhaidhean sònraichte a tha air an comharrachadh le cruthachalachd, innleachd agus geurchuis. Tha buannaichean Umha nan obraichean gu math sgileil agus gu sònraichte cruthachail a dhearbhas eòlas farsaing, mac-meanmna agus tapachd an luchd-dealbhaidh. Thathar an dùil gum bi ARTificial Robot Peantaidh Fèin-riaghlaidh na nì air a bheil mòran meas, ion-mholta agus gràdhach, a tha gu sònraichte proifeiseanta agus ùr-ghnàthach. Tha an dealbhadh seo a bhuannaich Duais Umha A' Design Award a' cur nan cleachdaidhean as fheàrr ann an ealain, saidheans, dealbhadh agus teicneolas an gnìomh, agus tha e sàr-mhath airson an aire do mhion-fhiosrachadh. Bidh ARTificial Robot Peantaidh Fèin-riaghlaidh a' sàsachadh fheumalachdan gu h-iongantach, a' suathadh ri miannan, a' tàladh faireachdainnean agus a' togail fiosrachd.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
This robot is among the first fully autonomous machines which create art with barely any human authorship. Upon starting the system, the installation generates a completely new portrait with artificial intelligence. A novel algorithm converts the digital AI art into coordinates and the robot then paints it on canvas with acrylic. The sculpture works without human supervision and challenges the belief of art creation as a property of human or artificial intelligence.
Dimensions & Packaging
Dimensions: 3000 X 2000 X 1500mm
Weight: 450kg
Tags
artificial intelligence, ai, generative art, robot, industrial robot, algorithmic, software engineering, installation, robot, gan, generative adversarial network
Production Technology
The images are created with a generative adversarial network. The algorithm is written in Python with OpenCV and NumPy. The KUKA robot and the computer are connected with an Ethernet connection. The custom made foundation has been created out of wood, concrete, and steel. A novel algorithm has been developed for this project. The robot is capable of painting unlimited images without human supervision.
Design Challenge
This project required contacting a robot manufacturer, getting funds, transporting the robot and installing its numerous control interfaces. A foundation needed to be designed and constructed, to ensure the safe operation of this dangerous piece of industrial equipment. Finally, the author had to learn how to program a robot, as well as training the artificial Intelligence for multiple days on the most powerful GPU in existence and developing a completely novel algorithm for converting an AI image into coordinates in a safe manner.
Research
This project is based on image synthesis with artificial intelligence and the combination of machine learning with robotics. A novel algorithm and method have been developed, to research whether art-creation can be linked to intelligence and if this sculpture qualifies as an authentic artist. This research has been conducted in cooperation with KUKA and was supervised under the head of corporate research. The algorithmic basis of this image-to-coordinate-translation will be published in 2020.
Inspiration
Intelligence and consciousness seem to be almost exclusive to the human species. Similarly, the creation of art appears to be strongly bound to the intelligence of its author. This exclusivity between art creation and intelligence is so strong, that proving whether machines can be artists, is an essential step towards true artificial intelligence. As Art and intelligence still lack definitions, this project provokes discussions on whether this machine has these attributes.
Project Duration
This bachelor thesis has been created from February 2019 to July 2019. It demonstrated its ability during a two-day exhibition in August 2019, where it painted over 10 hours in front of a hundred visitors.
Operation Flow
The key element of this project is its autonomy. The robot decides what to generate on a random basis and paints as it wishes. This is an attempt to emulate human artists and their creative freedom as much as possible. Two buttons need to be pressed and the robot will start to generate a random image, take paint, clean its brush and will continue to paint until the artwork is finished.

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