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Yatsugatake Villa Hale Waihoʻoluʻu by Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura

Yatsugatake Villa Hale Waihoʻoluʻu by Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 A' Design Award Keleawe in Hoʻolālā Hale, Kūkulu a me Hōʻuluʻulu Competition Category.


KeleaweHoʻolālā Hale· 2022

Yatsugatake Villa Hale Waihoʻoluʻu

by Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura

Client: MDS Co., Ltd.

A' Design Award Keleawe Winner in Hoʻolālā Hale Category

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The Design

About Yatsugatake Villa Hale Waihoʻoluʻu

He hale waihoʻoluʻu ʻo Yatsugatake e waiho ana ma Hokuto-City, Yamanashi, Iapana. Hana ʻia ka hale e ʻekolu paipu huinahā-lōʻihi (trapezoid) i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano peahi a wehe ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema. ʻAe ka puka nui ma ka hema i ka mālamalama o ka lā i ka wā anu o ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo ke kaupale hoʻonui ʻia a me nā paia ʻaoʻao e ālai ana i ka lā ikaika o ke kauwela. ʻAe nā puka makani ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hema i ka makani e komo a hele ʻia ma loko o ka hale. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kūkulu lāʻau kuʻuna o Iapana, me ka lāʻau kēdara, ka palasetā, a me nā pale shoji. ʻO nā pale shoji pani e hāʻawi ana i ka mālamalama palupalu, a ʻo nā pale hāmama e hoʻokehua ana i ka ʻāina mauna e puni ana.

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award Keleawe

Ua lanakila ka hoʻolālā Yatsugatake Villa Hale Waihoʻoluʻu i ka A' Design Award Keleawe, he ʻike hoʻohanohano nui loa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma o ka hana noʻeau, ka akamai a me ka makakoho. He mau hana mākaukau a hana noʻeau kupaianaha nā lanakila Keleawe e hōʻoia ana i ka ʻike nui, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka maʻalea o kā lākou poʻe hoʻolālā. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻolālā Yatsugatake Villa Hale Waihoʻoluʻu he mea i mahalo nui ʻia, hoʻohiwahiwa ʻia a aloha ʻia, he ʻoihana a hou loa. ʻO kēia hoʻolālā i lanakila i ka A' Design Award Keleawe e hoʻohui ana i nā hana maikaʻi loa o ka hana noʻeau, ka ʻepekema, ka hoʻolālā a me ka ʻenehana, a maikaʻi no kona nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī. Hoʻokō maikaʻi ka hoʻolālā Yatsugatake Villa Hale Waihoʻoluʻu i nā pono, hoʻopā i ka makemake, hoʻohiwahiwa i nā manaʻo a huki i ka makemake e ʻike.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The exterior is characterized by three modern trapezoid tubes, deforming the traditional Japanese space under deep eaves to frame the landscape in four directions. The form was derived from meticulous calculation of precipitation, the sun's movement in summer and winter, and the thermal environment. Shoji paper screens offer a space filled with soft light iconic of Japanese culture when closed, and switch to the majestic scenery framed by the walls when opened, providing two alternating scenes.
Dimensions & Packaging
Site Area 691.00m2
Total Floor Area 110.01 m2 (1F 71.65 m2, 2F 38.36 m2)
W17,400mm x D12,300mm x H6,139mm
Tags
Villa, Sun light, Wind, Fan-shape, Wooden, Mountain, Three adjacent shells, Sho-ji, Eaves, Farming
Production Technology
Contrary to the contemporary style guided by precipitation, sun rays and the surrounding environment, the construction of the house incorporates traditional Japanese wooden construction methods, with earthquake-resistant walls and large openings. Traditional Japanese techniques and components are used throughout, including plastering on the curved openings and fittings such as shoji and ranma (partition with ventilation and daylighting functions), creating a vernacular architecture.
Design Challenge
In Japan, especially in rural areas, the number of carpenters capable of building elaborate wooden houses is decreasing, and it was difficult to find a builder who could construct a building with a unique (challenging) design. In spite of the modern design, Japanese cedar and plastering materials are used, and shoji screens as well as other traditional materials handed down from generation to generation are fit in by the indigenous module method, enabling the definition of a Japanese space.
Research
Three trapezoid tubes with north-south openings sit wide open towards the south to maximize winter daylight. Glass surfaces are set back from the roof edge to avoid direct south sun rays in summer. Side walls are arranged to block the west sun. The footprint is set back from the roof edge, partly to reduce soil excavation (deep foundation below the frost line is required), creating a sitting area free from rain dripping from the roof. It is a modern version of traditional Japanese engawa space.
Inspiration
With exterior walls arranged to resemble a fan, the house provides framing for the landscape, maximizing the location on a plateau surrounded by fields and trees with panoramic view of mountain ranges in the distance. It is a summer resort, slightly cooler than humid summers in Tokyo, and yet the sun rays are strong and the winters are cold. The roof was extended to block direct sunlight in the summer and side walls to keep the western sun out, resulting in a series of tubular forms.
Project Duration
The project was completed in Hokuto-City, Yamanashi, Japan in 2012
Operation Flow
Considering the cold winter, the building is built in a fan shape, open to the south, in order to maximize the sunlight while the sun moves. On the other hand, in summer, the roofs and walls of the trapezoid tubes block the strong sun rays, creating shadows inside, and windows at the north and south let the breeze through to cool the airy space. The layout, guided by the thermal environment, provides various interior scenes of varying depths as seen through the openings that connect the spaces.
Team Members
Kiyotoshi Mori
Natsuko Kawamura
Image Credits
Photography: Toshiyuki Yano

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