ʻO Saltatur Papaʻaina na Masoud Akbarzadeh he mea lanakila hanohano loa o ka 2020 A' Design Award Kala ma ka Māhele Hoʻokūkū Hoʻolālā Lako Hale.

KalaLako Hale· 2020

Saltatur Papaʻaina

na Masoud Akbarzadeh

Mea Kūʻai: Polyhedral Structure Laboratory

Mea Lanakila A' Design Award Kala ma ka Māhele Lako Hale

34,089

Mea Lanakila i Hōʻoia ʻIa

Hōʻoia i ke Kūlana Makana no #99680

Kipa i ka Pūnaewele Nānā ma A' Design Award Hoʻolaha Nūhou Hōʻailona Makana

Nā Waihoʻoluʻu

Ka Hoʻolālā

E Pili Ana iā Saltatur Papaʻaina

Saltatur he papaʻaina lōʻihi ka wā i hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻolālā hui i haku mua ʻia. Hoʻohui ka papaʻaina i ke kino sima kaomi wale, nā koʻokoʻo kila hoʻopaʻa hope, a me kahi poʻo aniani lahilahi loa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka poʻo aniani ma ke ʻano he pio piko ʻekolu funicular e kīkoʻo ana i 3.75 mika. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano hoʻokumu me ka statics kiʻi ʻekolu-ʻano, no laila ua paʻa ke kino sima ma ke kaomi ʻana e nā nakiʻi huki ma luna a ma lalo. Hōʻemi ka ʻōnaehana kikoʻī i ka nui o ka sima a me ke kapuaʻi kalapona ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka nui e pono ai no ka hana hoʻokumu.

Ka Hoʻomaikai

E Pili Ana i ka A' Design Award Kala

Ua lanakila ka hoʻolālā Saltatur Papaʻaina i ka A' Design Award Kala, he ʻike hoʻohanohano nui loa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe loa, nani a kupaianaha. He mau hana ʻālohilohi loa a hana noʻeau nui nā lanakila Kala e hōʻike ana i ka loea, ka makakoho a me ka ʻoi aku o ka noʻonoʻo o kā lākou poʻe hoʻolālā. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻolālā Saltatur Papaʻaina he hana kupaianaha, kūlana ʻoi aku, ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a hou loa. ʻO kēia hoʻolālā i lanakila i ka A' Design Award Kala he mea hoʻokumu kūpono loa, mahalo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka pōmaikaʻi a hoʻoneʻe i nā palena o ka hana noʻeau, ka ʻepekema, ka hoʻolālā a me ka ʻenehana. He mea i ʻeleu ʻia e nā mea he nui ka hoʻolālā Saltatur Papaʻaina e hoʻāla i ka makemake, lawe mai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi a hoʻāla i ka kamahaʻo a me ka mahalo.

Ma Hope o ka Hoʻolālā

ʻEke Nūhou

Nā hōʻoia, nā lālā hui a me nā kikoʻī ʻenehana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā.

Nā ʻAno Kūʻokoʻa: The Saltatur demonstrates innovative research in the design and fabrication of a prefab, discrete, spatial composite structure consisting of a spatial, compression-only concrete body, post-tensioning steel rods, and an ultra-thin glass structure on its top in the form of long-span furniture. Using discrete spatial systems would minimize the volume of concrete and the carbon footprint while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance and specific architectural detailing.
Nā Ana a me ka Hoʻopili: 195 cm (W) x 308 cm (L) x 90 cm (H)
Nā Lepili: composite, ultra thin spatial concrete, design for reassembly, funicular structures
ʻEnehana Hana: There are multiple design innovations in various phases of the realization of this project, from conceptual structural design to fabrication. The structural form of the project was developed using 3D/polyhedral graphic statics with a very particular control over the magnitude of the horizontal forces in the system. As a result, the entire concrete body of the structure is held in compression by the tension ties at the top and bottom of the structure with no horizontal reactions at the supports.
Pilikia Hoʻolālā: Challenges include the concrete casting of complex 3d nodes, detail development that can allow for easy assembly and disassembly, ultra thin (4mm) glass top spanning 3 meters to support the applied loads and its self-weight.
Noiʻi: The structural form of the furniture was designed using a newly developed method of 3D Graphic Statics, which is the extension of the existing 2D methods proposed in 1864. A node-based assembly was considered as a method of construction. An innovative detailing was developed that allowed fixing the members in their exact locations in the structure to avoid the possible spatial collision of the branches of the nodes during the assembly. The ultra-thin glass structure on the top was formed into a funicular geometry as a three-hinged discrete arch spanning 3.75 meters.
Hoʻoulu Manaʻo: The project has been inspired by the works of Gaudi and extends his works to a three-dimensional compression and tension combined system of forces in the form of a long span table. The structural form has been inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto, which includes lifting, returning, and taking down an opponent to the mat. The geometry of the table lifts the glass top, rotates, and transfers the loads to the ground. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin. The name of our structure is Saltatur, which means 'a dancer' in Latin.
Ka Lōʻihi o ka Papahana: 2 years, Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania
Kaʻina Hana: The Saltator is an ensemble of compression and tension forces held in a twisted configuration of equilibrium. The geometry of the structure was inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin, which also inspired the name of the furniture, Saltatur, 'a dancer' in Latin. The form was designed using the geometry-based method of 3D graphic statics. The structure shows how we can minimize the volume of construction materials and reduce the carbon footprint of a structure while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance.
Nā Palapala Kuleana: N/A
Nā Lālā Hui: Masoud Akbarzadeh, Ali Tabatabaei Ghomi, Mohammad Bolhassani, Mostafa Akbari, Alireza Seyedahmadian, Konstantinos Papalexiou, Jingchu Sun, Hanqing Yao.
Nā Kuleana Kiʻi: Copyright: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
Image credit: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory