플래티넘 건축 · 2021
Unasur 기관 본부
- A' Design Award 플래티넘상 2021 in 건축
- CLIENT: Unasur
- Estimated Number of Design Views: 233,523
- Verification code 8179C3A792 · Verify this award
Colors
About Unasur 기관 본부
우나수르(Unasur)는 에콰도르 키토 북쪽, 미탓 델 문도(Mitad del Mundo) 기념비 옆에 자리한 기관 본부 건물이다. 프로그램의 약 75퍼센트를 지하에 배치하여 건물 volume이 인근 기념비보다 낮게 유지되도록 했다. 견고한 철근콘크리트 코어가 두 개의 대형 철골 트러스를 지지하며, 이 트러스는 지지대 없이 56미터를 캔틸레버로 뻗어 나가는 거주 가능한 보(habitable beam)를 형성한다. 사용된 재료로는 콘크리트, 강재, 현장 채석장에서 채취한 석재, 그리고 복층 유리로 된 짙은 색 유리가 있다. 빗물 집수, 맞통풍, 자연 채광을 통해 에너지 사용을 줄였다. 건물 주변의 열린 공간은 모두 시민에게 개방된다.
About the A' Design Award 플래티넘상
Unasur 기관 본부, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 플래티넘상 수상작으로, 진정으로 탁월하고 우아하며 장엄한 디자인에 수여되는 극히 권위 있는 인정입니다. 플래티넘상 수상작은 창조의 경이로움이자 지적 창의성의 한계를 보여 주는 증거이며, 디자이너의 비견할 데 없는 전문성과 천재성을 드러냅니다. 이러한 디자인은 한 시대의 미학을 규정하고 사회 복지에 기여하며 예술, 과학, 디자인, 기술의 경계를 넓히는 가장 명성 높은 작품이 될 것으로 기대됩니다. Unasur 기관 본부, 이 작품은 초월적인 수준의 탁월함을 보여 주며 유익하고 가치 있는 특성으로 세상을 더 나은 곳으로 만듭니다. Unasur 기관 본부, 이 작품은 욕망을 일깨우고 영감을 주며 기쁨을 선사하는 A' Design Award 플래티넘상 수상작입니다.
Press Kit
- Unique Properties
- The building's spatiality, tectonics and program played a fundamental role. The architects have been the designers, the interior designers and the landscape architects. Starting by choosing rock from an on-site quarry to connect the Middle of the World Complex to the project, as a continuous urban space. The use of double insulated dark glass, generating exteriority vs. interiority, day vs. night, transparency vs. opacity, contrasts. The tectonic was deeply analyzed because it had to satisfy standards, norms and protocols from 12 Latin American countries.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- Structurally, the predominant materials are concrete and steel. The proposal of a solid core of reinforced concrete where two large metal trusses were anchored in a way of a habitable beam. The structure results in a positive, proactive, strong and iconic image system. This scheme is the largest armor cantilever in South America with 56 meters without support. Thus modeling technology, drive and creativity.
- Tags
- Metaphor, Freedom, Cantilever, Sculpture, Timeless, Equator, Sun, Iconic, Latitude
- Production Technology
- Environmentally UNASUR is committed to biophilic design and efficient strategies that aid in mitigating and controlling the carbon footprint left by the building. Starting with on-site materials, high-end technology and passive sustainable strategies such as water collection, certified materials, low energy consumption, cross ventilation, double skin façade system, double glazed glass, natural light, green interior and exterior areas, among others.
- Design Challenge
- A special analysis has been made to the immediate context and specifically on the Mitad del Mundo Monument. The building of UNASUR, has a horizontal type that does not exceed the height of that monument. Therefore, it is implanted in a lower level and even solves 75% of its program underground; including some of the building's significant areas such as the museum, library, etc. In this way the impact of a volume with a high requirement of areas is minimized.
- Research
- UNASUR is a worthy proposal with balanced combination of functionality, symbiosis of conceptual and pragmatic aspects in an iconic project with sober aesthetic.
- Inspiration
- The Project is located in Quito, Ecuador. Formally, the new building appears as a volume developed by three virtual axes. North-South the projection of the proposal with La Mitad del Mundo and the combination of these axes in 47 degrees, resulting from the sun or displacement of maximum declination north (23.5 degrees) and maximum declination south (23.5 degrees) in relation to the equator. The rest of the architectural approach is enrolled in the East-West axis.
- Project Duration
- The project is located next to the Mitad del Mundo monument, 14 km north of the capital city, Quito - Ecuador. The site of the proposal has been conceived as a continuous environment without barriers and open to the public, transmitting dimensional dynamic space to the mentioned complex. Likewise, the building is set back generating a large entrance plaza to the project, as a gesture of respect and contribution to the immediate environment.
- Operation Flow
- The project for UNASUR has not only analyzed the proposal within its limits. It is a socially inclusive proposal that generates open spaces for the community, as well as library and recreational areas. All of which encompasses a part of a much more ambitious integral project for the sector, including the re-empowerment of Manuel Cordova Galarza Avenue. Additionally, the reforestation of the Catequilla and Casitagua Hills, the new Boulevard of Equinoccial Avenue as an access to San Antonio de Pichincha, sports fields and finally, parks/public spaces. This involves a real and tangible catalyst for development for the sector and for tourism in the city.
- Image Credits
- @DiegoGuayasaminArquitectos