Yatsugatake Villa 별장 by Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 A' Design Award 동상 in 건축, 건물 및 구조물 디자인 Competition Category.
동건축· 2022
Yatsugatake Villa 별장
by Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura
Client: MDS Co., Ltd.
A' Design Award 동상 Winner in 건축 Category
Verified Award Winner
Verify Award Status for #129187The Design
About Yatsugatake Villa 별장
야쓰가타케 빌라는 일본 야마나시현 호쿠토시에 위치한 여름 별장이다. 건물은 세 개의 사다리꼴 튜브가 부채꼴로 배치되어 남쪽으로 열리는 형태를 이룬다. 넓은 남측 개구부는 추운 겨울에 햇빛을 받아들이는 한편, 길게 뻗은 지붕과 측벽이 강한 여름 햇살을 차단한다. 남북 양면에 낸 창을 통해 실내로 바람이 통한다. 삼나무와 회벽, 장지문을 사용한 일본 전통 목조 공법을 적용했다. 닫힌 장지문은 부드러운 빛을 들이고, 열린 장지문은 주변 산악 경관을 하나의 그림처럼 담아낸다.
The Recognition
About the A' Design Award 동상
Yatsugatake Villa 별장, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 동상 수상작으로, 창의성, 독창성, 영민함으로 돋보이는 뛰어난 디자인에 수여되는 높은 권위의 인정입니다. 동상 수상작은 충분히 숙련되고 인상적으로 창의적인 작품으로, 디자이너의 폭넓은 경험, 상상력, 기지를 입증합니다. Yatsugatake Villa 별장, 이 작품은 높이 평가받고 감탄과 사랑을 받는 사물로서 두드러지게 전문적이고 혁신적일 것으로 기대됩니다. 이 동상 수상 디자인은 예술, 과학, 디자인, 기술의 모범 사례를 담고 있으며 세부에 대한 주의로 훌륭합니다. Yatsugatake Villa 별장, 이 작품은 필요를 훌륭하게 충족하고 욕망에 닿으며 감정을 매료하고 호기심을 불러일으킵니다.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- The exterior is characterized by three modern trapezoid tubes, deforming the traditional Japanese space under deep eaves to frame the landscape in four directions. The form was derived from meticulous calculation of precipitation, the sun's movement in summer and winter, and the thermal environment. Shoji paper screens offer a space filled with soft light iconic of Japanese culture when closed, and switch to the majestic scenery framed by the walls when opened, providing two alternating scenes.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- Site Area 691.00m2
Total Floor Area 110.01 m2 (1F 71.65 m2, 2F 38.36 m2)
W17,400mm x D12,300mm x H6,139mm - Tags
- Villa, Sun light, Wind, Fan-shape, Wooden, Mountain, Three adjacent shells, Sho-ji, Eaves, Farming
- Production Technology
- Contrary to the contemporary style guided by precipitation, sun rays and the surrounding environment, the construction of the house incorporates traditional Japanese wooden construction methods, with earthquake-resistant walls and large openings. Traditional Japanese techniques and components are used throughout, including plastering on the curved openings and fittings such as shoji and ranma (partition with ventilation and daylighting functions), creating a vernacular architecture.
- Design Challenge
- In Japan, especially in rural areas, the number of carpenters capable of building elaborate wooden houses is decreasing, and it was difficult to find a builder who could construct a building with a unique (challenging) design. In spite of the modern design, Japanese cedar and plastering materials are used, and shoji screens as well as other traditional materials handed down from generation to generation are fit in by the indigenous module method, enabling the definition of a Japanese space.
- Research
- Three trapezoid tubes with north-south openings sit wide open towards the south to maximize winter daylight. Glass surfaces are set back from the roof edge to avoid direct south sun rays in summer. Side walls are arranged to block the west sun. The footprint is set back from the roof edge, partly to reduce soil excavation (deep foundation below the frost line is required), creating a sitting area free from rain dripping from the roof. It is a modern version of traditional Japanese engawa space.
- Inspiration
- With exterior walls arranged to resemble a fan, the house provides framing for the landscape, maximizing the location on a plateau surrounded by fields and trees with panoramic view of mountain ranges in the distance. It is a summer resort, slightly cooler than humid summers in Tokyo, and yet the sun rays are strong and the winters are cold. The roof was extended to block direct sunlight in the summer and side walls to keep the western sun out, resulting in a series of tubular forms.
- Project Duration
- The project was completed in Hokuto-City, Yamanashi, Japan in 2012
- Operation Flow
- Considering the cold winter, the building is built in a fan shape, open to the south, in order to maximize the sunlight while the sun moves. On the other hand, in summer, the roofs and walls of the trapezoid tubes block the strong sun rays, creating shadows inside, and windows at the north and south let the breeze through to cool the airy space. The layout, guided by the thermal environment, provides various interior scenes of varying depths as seen through the openings that connect the spaces.
- Team Members
- Kiyotoshi Mori
Natsuko Kawamura - Image Credits
- Photography: Toshiyuki Yano
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