Chahar Gah 주요 기능: 빌라 by Nima Keivani is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 A' Design Award 철상 in 건축, 건물 및 구조물 디자인 Competition Category.
철건축· 2022
Chahar Gah 주요 기능: 빌라
by Nima Keivani
Client: Keivani Architects
A' Design Award 철상 Winner in 건축 Category
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The Design
About Chahar Gah 주요 기능: 빌라
도서 내용: 이란의 차하르 가(Chahar Gah)는 카스피해 서쪽 해안의 안잘리(Anzali)라는 도시에 위치해 있습니다. 이 주거 공간은 주변 환경을 깔끔하게 내부로 끌어들이고 유려하게 소통하고자 합니다. 이 건물은 내부와 외부 사이의 시각적 경계를 해소하고, 변화하는 계절과 소통하며 이에 적응하고, 자연스러운 공기 순환 과정을 환기에 활용하고자 했습니다. 동시에 거주자들은 투명성에 대한 새로운 경험과 함께, 프라이버시와 아늑한 공간을 함께 갖춘 자유로운 평면을 통해 계절의 변화를 더욱 잘 느낄 수 있습니다.
The Recognition
About the A' Design Award 철상
Chahar Gah 주요 기능: 빌라, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 철상 수상작으로, 잘 디자인된 창작물에 기대되는 전문적·산업적 요건을 충족하는 좋은 디자인에 수여되는 권위 있는 인정입니다. 철상 수상작은 창작자의 뛰어난 기술, 높은 전문성, 전문가다운 이해, 창의적 역량을 보여 줍니다. Chahar Gah 주요 기능: 빌라, 이 작품은 높이 평가받고 감탄과 사랑을 받는 창작물로서 실용적이고 혁신적일 것으로 기대됩니다. 이 철상 수상 디자인은 업계 모범 사례를 통합하며 노하우와 재능으로 연결된 유능한 기술적 특성을 갖추고 있습니다. Chahar Gah 주요 기능: 빌라, 이 작품은 철저함으로 존중받으며 삶의 질을 개선하여 세상을 더 나은 곳으로 만들도록 디자인되었습니다.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- A building designed to adapt to climatic conditions and exchange energy. Creates an interactive dialogue from residential veils and environment: seasons and what nature watches over time, and there is no mask between inside and outside, and despite the transparency, it answers the problem of privacy. In addition to the outdoor space and nature around the building, the user also can feel that inside. And while solving energy concerns, discovery and intuition add to the quality of the space.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- Field area 2060 square meters (27 meters of length, 76 meters of Width), total built area 650 square meters, the building maximum Height 14 meters.
- Tags
- Residential Architecture, Chahar Gah, Villa, Iranian House, Minimal Villa, Modern Villa, Iranian Architecture, Green Building, Nima_Keivani, Nima Keivani, Keivani Architects.
- Production Technology
- The building expands from east to west due to the climatic conditions of the region, and the elongated form and chimney of the outer shell are due to better air circulation. This twisting of the roof also prevents air twists. The design of the building is transparent and layered. Sloping outer covering that covers the interior space and interior spaces that are suspended in separate boxes around the hallway and living space. Efforts have been made to create empty spaces at the common border between inside and outside the building; intermediate space to create visual boundaries, the play of light and shadow in the interior.
- Design Challenge
- Designing a building with contemporary architecture while responding to traditional and climate issues and energy sustainability and at the same time making the most of the surrounding landscape has been one of the most important challenges of the work. Having simultaneous response for fresh air and optimizing energy consumption, transparency and privacy, creating spaces for social interactions and personal space, interacting with nature with a biophilic approach, and shaping the form according to the prevailing winds of the mountains and the Caspian Sea The most important challenges that answered in this design.
- Research
- The main studies on the climate and indigenous architecture of the region have been done in a library and field, and along with it, the ways that have the best results in terms of sustainability and optimization of energy consumption have been studied. The final result was the sum of studies with statistical data and output graphs of energy software. This region has a temperate climate and is influenced by the Caspian Sea and the Alborz Mountains and has a lot of rainfall. As a result, natural ventilation and rain control are one of the most important issues in this climate.
- Inspiration
- The traditional architecture of the region is extroverted; Nature embraces architecture and due to the beautiful scenery around and the beach in front of the site, the main idea of the building was formed with suspended spaces with maximum view and transparency; Suspended spaces can help maximize the view and excitement of the space. The outer shell is inspired by the traditional roofs of the area, which, like them, are built on the main spaces. with its wide openings, we can watch nature.
- Project Duration
- The building was designed in March 2019 in Tehran/Iran and the construction works are starting in February 2021 in Anzali/Gilan/Iran.
- Operation Flow
- A building that tries to frame the surroundings with large insulated windows in a neat way and its inhabitants communicate well with nature, and this improves light and heat control, and a large amount of ventilation is controlled and performed naturally.
The arrangement of cubic volumes inside the outer volume so that they differ in height creates diversity in the space organization;
At the same time, these boxes preserve the privacy and independence of its inhabitants, and it is possible to be inside or on them, and by placing the space of family activities and services in the open middle space, it focuses on human sociality. - Patents
- Copyrights belong to Keivani Architects, 2019
- Team Members
- Nima Keivani
Sina Keivani
Sahar Aminalsharieh Najafi - Image Credits
- Image #1: by Keivani Architects, main facade, 2019. Image #2: by Keivani Architects, South facade, 2019. Image #3: by Keivani Architects, East Facade, 2018. Image #4: by Keivani Architects, Interior space, 2019. Image #5: by Keivani Architects, Interior space, 2019.
Video: by Nima Keivani, Animation
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