Liru and Guo Dali 농촌 도서관 by Gdupi is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2023 A' Design Award 동상 in 건축, 건물 및 구조물 디자인 Competition Category.
동건축· 2023
Liru and Guo Dali 농촌 도서관
by Gdupi
Client: Guangdong Urban Rural Planning and Design Institute Co,.Ltd.
A' Design Award 동상 Winner in 건축 Category
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- Verified Award Winner
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The Design
About Liru and Guo Dali 농촌 도서관
리루(Liru)와 궈다리(Guo Dali)는 중국 광둥성 시탕촌에 위치한 농촌 도서관 복합시설이다. 이 복합시설은 두 채의 책의 집과 이를 감싸는 조경 구조물로 구성된다. 이중으로 겹쳐진 외피 구조는 실내를 햇빛과 비로부터 보호하며, 덥고 비가 많은 지역에서 에너지 사용을 절감한다. 외부 파사드는 전통 도기 기와와 삼나무 각재로 마감되었고, 내부에는 노출 콘크리트와 유리가 사용되었다. 거의 모든 자재는 지역에서 조달되었다. 이 건축물은 전시와 독서, 휴식을 위한 공간을 제공한다.
The Recognition
About the A' Design Award 동상
Liru and Guo Dali 농촌 도서관, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 동상 수상작으로, 창의성, 독창성, 영민함으로 돋보이는 뛰어난 디자인에 수여되는 높은 권위의 인정입니다. 동상 수상작은 충분히 숙련되고 인상적으로 창의적인 작품으로, 디자이너의 폭넓은 경험, 상상력, 기지를 입증합니다. Liru and Guo Dali 농촌 도서관, 이 작품은 높이 평가받고 감탄과 사랑을 받는 사물로서 두드러지게 전문적이고 혁신적일 것으로 기대됩니다. 이 동상 수상 디자인은 예술, 과학, 디자인, 기술의 모범 사례를 담고 있으며 세부에 대한 주의로 훌륭합니다. Liru and Guo Dali 농촌 도서관, 이 작품은 필요를 훌륭하게 충족하고 욕망에 닿으며 감정을 매료하고 호기심을 불러일으킵니다.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- In terms of the organization of spatial form, the project has used the combination of overlapped and embedded double-enclosure structure.The overhanging eaves and the outer enclosure structure form a gray space between indoors and outdoors, which enriches people's spatial experience. Furthermore, it can play the role of shading from the sun and rain, passively reducing energy consumption in north Guangdong, a hot and rainy area. Meanwhile, it also plays a certain role in protecting the wall.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- The climatic conditions in Guangdong were fully considered in the design, and both the two buildings used overlapped double-layer enclosure structures. Based on the principle called "cold lane" from Lingnan traditional architecture, the combination of overlapped and embedded double-enclosure structures was used in the space design. Empty and hollow spaces with different cross-sectional areas were formed. When passing through the spaces, the wind speed will increase and the wind pressure will decrease. The hot air in each room connected with the cold lane will be pushed out, and the cool air will fill in the space, thus the ventilation is done. The outermost enclosure structure of Liru Book House is a hollow facade composed of traditional pottery tiles and Chinese fir strips, which have the sunshade effect. The middle part is an empty space, and the second enclosure structure inside is a floor-to-floor safety glass window. While ensuring the shading from sun and rain, it can also ensure indoor lighting.
- Tags
- Compound function, micro-building, passive energy saving, overlapped double-enclosure structure, folding lines, multi-group viewfinder, modern interpretation, locality, site spirit
- Production Technology
- The poetic of humanity and locality has been shaped in the process of deconstruction and reconstruction. By comparing the old and new materials, a visual conflict is formed to enrich the features. The facade of the building, which is unitarily composed of traditional pottery tiles and Chinese fir strips, bears the culture and history of the village. The simple and heavy fair-faced concrete and light and transparent glass reflect Mr. Lin Liru's educational philosophy, that is, the spirit of breakthrough and innovation, and his expectation a better future for the village; Almost all the materials are from the local area, and the building has ingeniously combined these old and new materials into a new time-and-space narrative and a place for experience.
- Design Challenge
- 1. Due to the large scale of the site, it was not easy for this project to meet the main functions of the building (exhibition) and the needs of villagers and visitors (reading, recreation, spiritual experience and activities), as well as to highlight the monumental significance of the building.
2. The overall design thinking stems from a respect for rural culture. The design volume and storey height of the public buildings in this project are different from the traditional residences around the site. If the functions of the traditional dwellings are to be met, reference cannot be made to their scale. In addition, the harmony between the new building and its surroundings should be taken into account. - Research
- In terms of the construction of rural public space, the building was orderly constructed with multiple sites to create a flexible spatial structure; Secondly, the concept of micro-intervention with less physical construction and more natural landscape was adopted to return the space to villagers' activities, which defined the various functions of the building; Finally, the project used the landscape space method to create diversified interactive media such as constructions and facilities, which enhanced the extensibility of core public space, meeting the needs of various spaces and cultures, and enhancing villagers' happiness. The rich spatial scales are conducive to the subdivision of spatial functions, stimulating villagers to use the spaces, and promoting the diversity of people's communication and activities.
- Inspiration
- Under the background of rural revitalization, public space should be designed with the space concept of high accessibility, available for cooperative and collective activities and diversified functions, as well as with the integration of mixed social functions and pursuit of cultural value under rural background. The designer has explored and practiced the design of micro space in rural public spaces in this project.
- Project Duration
- The project lasted one and a half years from design to construction (June 2020 to October 2021), which was located in Xitang Village, Dongbei Town, Lianzhou City, Guangdong Province, China. Since its establishment, nearby villagers and children often came to the site to study, rest and entertain, and it has also attracted many tourists from neighboring counties and cities. As an important investigation and study base for educational history research in South China, it has embraced students and tourists from all over the country.
- Operation Flow
- The government, designer team and villagers have participated in the project from design to construction. As a matter of fact, villagers as the main body of the space of the village understand it most. And the construction of core public space in the village will directly influence the quality of their public life. Therefore, in the process of design and construction, the villagers' subjective initiative was given into play and they participated in the construction with designers. The villagers' enthusiasm for the construction was enhanced, and 12 villagers directly or indirectly participated in the design and construction to give suggestions for the early construction and later maintenance and renewal of the core public space in the village. By improving the space site by site, and environmental cognition was formed for villagers in Xitang Village and other tourists, complementing high-quality places for public activities to the existing rural environment.
- Team Members
- Xiangming Ma, Hui Wang, Xin Huang,Jianwei Yang,Xiaojun Wu, Rongbin Li, Lei Wang, Huilv Yan, Junan Ren,Delin Wang, Wenxin Zhu, Zepen Wu, Xianghui Wu, Shouan Zhong, Jun Huang, Weifeng Huang, Shujie Hu, XianbiaoXu, Zijian Zhang and Boya Deng
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