Shade 주택 by Satoshi Fujinaka is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2024 A' Design Award 동상 in 건축, 건물 및 구조물 디자인 Competition Category.
동건축· 2024
Shade 주택
Client: Satoshi Fujinaka
A' Design Award 동상 Winner in 건축 Category
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The Design
About Shade 주택
셰이드(Shade)는 일본 이와쿠니의 밀집된 주거 지역에 지어진 주택이다. 인접 대지 경계를 따라 높은 벽과 낮은 벽을 세워 직접적인 시선을 차단했으며, 각 벽을 접어 올려 생활 공간을 감싸는 지붕을 형성했다. 식당은 현관보다 1미터 낮은 곳에 자리하며 낮은 천장과 부드러운 빛을 지닌다. 거실은 1미터 높은 곳에 위치해 높은 천장과 큰 개구부를 갖췄다. 이러한 스케일의 변화는 두 지붕 사이로 보이는 하늘로 시선을 이끈다. 땅에 묻힌 하부는 콘크리트로, 상부 구조는 목재로 이루어져 있다.
The Recognition
About the A' Design Award 동상
Shade 주택, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 동상 수상작으로, 창의성, 독창성, 영민함으로 돋보이는 뛰어난 디자인에 수여되는 높은 권위의 인정입니다. 동상 수상작은 충분히 숙련되고 인상적으로 창의적인 작품으로, 디자이너의 폭넓은 경험, 상상력, 기지를 입증합니다. Shade 주택, 이 작품은 높이 평가받고 감탄과 사랑을 받는 사물로서 두드러지게 전문적이고 혁신적일 것으로 기대됩니다. 이 동상 수상 디자인은 예술, 과학, 디자인, 기술의 모범 사례를 담고 있으며 세부에 대한 주의로 훌륭합니다. Shade 주택, 이 작품은 필요를 훌륭하게 충족하고 욕망에 닿으며 감정을 매료하고 호기심을 불러일으킵니다.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- In order to avoid pressure from the neighboring land, a large and small wall was built on the adjacent side of the site to block the view, and the wall was folded down to form a roof under which living space was created.The dining room is located 1m down from the entrance to minimize the ceiling height and brightness. The living room, one meter up from the dining room, has a high ceiling and a large opening.The contraction of the space naturally directs the eye to the sky between the two roofs.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- Structural system : wooden
Site area : 201.38㎡
Total Floor area : 97.72㎡
The wooden portion of the building was constructed with a 910mm x 910mm grid of pillar and beam pitches using Japanese conventional construction methods, which made the structural plan easy to understand, and also made cost and construction management easier to understand. - Tags
- House , Residential , Japan , Roof , Wood
- Production Technology
- Taking advantage of the difference in elevation of the site, a portion of the building is below ground level FL-1.0m , and the RC construction is used for that portion and the foundation, while the superstructure is made of wood, a traditional Japanese construction method.By burying the first floor underground, the overall height can be reduced and height restrictions can be met. In terms of design, the height of the left and right roofs are closer to each other, so that the sky is more visible in the gap between them.
- Design Challenge
- Limited floor space and a limited budget, while still providing the space the family needs,The position of sunlight was calculated and the window positions were adjusted to control the heat load, while a large window was installed on the north side to provide a large visual view of the sky.Cost control was planned by the client, who partially self-built the building and researched low-cost materials while maintaining the design.
- Research
- The research for this project falls into two themes.The first is a study of how to maximize the natural environment within a limited site area to secure the space requested.The second is a study of total cost management and cost management of each material in a budget that is not plentiful.In architecture, how to clear these two themes is both the most exciting and difficult part.
- Inspiration
- The site was surrounded by neighboring houses, making it difficult to be open to the surrounding environment. However, the site is 1.5 m higher than the front road, and as we climbed the ramp from the road to the site, we felt a pleasant breeze and a strong sense of awareness of the sky.Therefore, I thought about how the ubiquitous natural environment of the sky could be felt as a part of daily life and reflected in the hearts and minds of the people living there, enriching their lives.
- Project Duration
- Design for the project began in Iwakuni in April 2018 and construction was completed in December 2019.
- Operation Flow
- The house is located in a corner of an old-fashioned housing complex where houses are densely packed together, which is unique to Japan.The plan was designed to address the issue of how to create a house that can coexist with its surroundings and feel close to the natural environment, while also reducing the environmental burden caused by recent climate change and improving the comfort performance of the building itself.
- Image Credits
- Photo:Kenji Masunaga
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