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Hongshan Lake Civil Park Design Paisagístico de Parque Público by L and A Design

Hongshan Lake Civil Park Design Paisagístico de Parque Público by L and A Design is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award de Prata in Planeamento Paisagístico e Design de Jardins Competition Category.


PrataDesign Paisagístico· 2021

Hongshan Lake Civil Park Design Paisagístico de Parque Público

by L and A Design

Client: L and A Design

A' Design Award de Prata Winner in Design Paisagístico Category

Colors

The Design

About Hongshan Lake Civil Park Design Paisagístico de Parque Público

O Parque Cívico do Lago Hongshan é um parque público urbano em Anshun, Guizhou, China. O parque ocupa uma área de 149.901 metros quadrados. O projeto é orientado pela ecologia e visa restaurar um ecossistema integrado. Uma estratégia de Desenvolvimento de Baixo Impacto protege as funções ecológicas existentes e apoia a recuperação do local. Um jardim de chuva gerencia as águas pluviais por meio de controle descentralizado, interceptação pela vegetação, infiltração no solo, bacias de detenção, valas gramadas e medidas de descarga. Equipamentos lúdicos não motorizados são disponibilizados para as crianças. Diversos espaços atendem pessoas de diferentes idades.

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award de Prata

Hongshan Lake Civil Park Design Paisagístico de Parque Público conquistou o A' Design Award de Prata, um reconhecimento extraordinariamente prestigiado atribuído a designs de topo de gama, deslumbrantes e impressionantes. Os vencedores da Prata são obras tremendamente brilhantes e extremamente criativas que ilustram a perícia, o talento e a acuidade excecionais dos seus designers. Espera-se que Hongshan Lake Civil Park Design Paisagístico de Parque Público seja uma obra maravilhosa e de referência, notavelmente profissional e profundamente inovadora. Este design vencedor do A' Design Award de Prata é uma invenção muito notável e admirada, que beneficia e faz avançar as fronteiras da arte, da ciência, do design e da tecnologia. Hongshan Lake Civil Park Design Paisagístico de Parque Público é uma criação imensamente invejada que desperta desejos, traz sentimentos positivos e faz nascer espanto e deslumbramento.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The project was designed to be an ecology-oriented urban public space with an integrated ecosystem. Low Impact Development Strategy was adapted to protect its existing ecological functions and recovered the ecosystem. Various functional spaces are built by the participatory and ground-based design skills for people at different ages. We aim to create a new definition on landscape architecture of urban public space in China and an ideal model of urban public space renovation.
Dimensions & Packaging
The park covers an area of 149901 square meters, and the landscape area is 149119 square meters.
Tags
landscape, park, public space, garden, sponge system, rainwater management, ecological, nature, LID Strategy
Production Technology
LID Strategy was effectively intervened into the site renovation to make the best use of the site’s original human-land relationship and vegetation relationship. A rain garden is built and the rainwater control is carried out by four levels: decentralized management, vegetation interception and soil infiltration, detention basins and grassed swales, and discharge measures adopt. At the same time, a variety of non-powered safe amusement equipment was designed, in accordance with the scales, materials, interestingness and other elements of friendly children’s play space.
Design Challenge
The terrain differences and the destruction of the original ecosystem causing by climatic change are our design challenges. There are different types of terrain with vertical changes at the site, of which the maximum height difference is about 16 meters. There were two low-lying areas in the park, where the vegetation was lodged by the rain slapping and immersed in the stagnant water during the rainy season, and the water level rose by continuous rainfall, and causing the water overflowing.
Research
According to the research on the surface runoff and eco-corridor by data models, the potential ecological risks of excavation and embankment work were determined, and the space function combing with geographic and geomorphic conditions were improved. Considering functions, landscaping and security, the water fronts were designed into naturally-planted revetment and water affinity revetment. The former contains grass slope and wetland planting bed, and the latter has wood platform. The design contributes to local climate changes such as rainy season.
Inspiration
Hongshan Lake Civil Park is located in Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, where is a regional tourist distribution center in Guizhou. With rapid developing, it is urgent to establish a modern urban public space for improving the ecological environment of the site and providing the living space of the residents, as well as promoting the process of Anshun into a tourism-oriented city.
Project Duration
The project is designed in 2017 and finished in September 2019 in Anshun, Guizhou, China
Operation Flow
On the basis of site conditions and sensitivity analyses, there were three construction objectives. Firstly, it adopted Low Impact Development strategies to protect the original ecological function and strength self-evolution capabilities. Secondly, as to cope with local climate changes such as rainy season, adaptive landscape design was applied by paying full respects to the existed vertical resources, vegetation systems, inertial traffic, etc.. At last, it achieved an ideal coexistence mode between human and nature, not only sightseeing, but also a variety of activity functions.
Team Members
Landscape Design: L&A Design
Chief Designer: Li Baozhang
Design Director: Sun Peng
Project Manager & Designer: Li Jinwei
Design Team: Li Jinwei, Yu Zongyou, Zheng Linlin, Cao Yeqi, Wang Zhuoqi
Plant Design: Gu Xiaodan
General Engineer: Li Yijian
Operation Director: Wang Yongjun
Image Credits
Image #1: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019
Image #2: Illustrator Guo Jiaxin
Image #3: Photographer Lin Tao, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2018
Image #4: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019
Image #5: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019

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