Masoud Akbarzadeh ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Saltatur ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱡᱚᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ 2020 A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱤᱪᱟᱨ· 2020
Saltatur ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
Masoud Akbarzadeh ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ
ᱜᱟᱦᱟᱠ: Polyhedral Structure Laboratory
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ
ᱡᱟᱸᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ
#99680 ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱸᱪᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ
Saltatur ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ
ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱟᱴᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴ ᱜᱟᱲᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱮᱱ ᱚᱛᱟᱭ-ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱳ.᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ-ᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱟᱨᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱜᱟᱲᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ-ᱨᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱛᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱲᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭᱟ ।
ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ
A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ
Saltatur ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ᱾ Saltatur ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ, ᱣᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ, ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ
ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱴ
ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ, ᱴᱤᱢ ᱥᱫᱚᱥᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ
- The Saltatur demonstrates innovative research in the design and fabrication of a prefab, discrete, spatial composite structure consisting of a spatial, compression-only concrete body, post-tensioning steel rods, and an ultra-thin glass structure on its top in the form of long-span furniture. Using discrete spatial systems would minimize the volume of concrete and the carbon footprint while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance and specific architectural detailing.
- ᱢᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱤᱝ
- 195 cm (W) x 308 cm (L) x 90 cm (H)
- ᱴᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ
- composite, ultra thin spatial concrete, design for reassembly, funicular structures
- ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
- There are multiple design innovations in various phases of the realization of this project, from conceptual structural design to fabrication. The structural form of the project was developed using 3D/polyhedral graphic statics with a very particular control over the magnitude of the horizontal forces in the system. As a result, the entire concrete body of the structure is held in compression by the tension ties at the top and bottom of the structure with no horizontal reactions at the supports.
- ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱧ
- Challenges include the concrete casting of complex 3d nodes, detail development that can allow for easy assembly and disassembly, ultra thin (4mm) glass top spanning 3 meters to support the applied loads and its self-weight.
- ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ
- The structural form of the furniture was designed using a newly developed method of 3D Graphic Statics, which is the extension of the existing 2D methods proposed in 1864. A node-based assembly was considered as a method of construction. An innovative detailing was developed that allowed fixing the members in their exact locations in the structure to avoid the possible spatial collision of the branches of the nodes during the assembly. The ultra-thin glass structure on the top was formed into a funicular geometry as a three-hinged discrete arch spanning 3.75 meters.
- ᱯᱨᱮᱨᱚᱱᱟ
- The project has been inspired by the works of Gaudi and extends his works to a three-dimensional compression and tension combined system of forces in the form of a long span table. The structural form has been inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto, which includes lifting, returning, and taking down an opponent to the mat. The geometry of the table lifts the glass top, rotates, and transfers the loads to the ground. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin. The name of our structure is Saltatur, which means 'a dancer' in Latin.
- ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ
- 2 years, Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania
- ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨ
- The Saltator is an ensemble of compression and tension forces held in a twisted configuration of equilibrium. The geometry of the structure was inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin, which also inspired the name of the furniture, Saltatur, 'a dancer' in Latin. The form was designed using the geometry-based method of 3D graphic statics. The structure shows how we can minimize the volume of construction materials and reduce the carbon footprint of a structure while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance.
- ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ
- N/A
- ᱴᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ
- Masoud Akbarzadeh, Ali Tabatabaei Ghomi, Mohammad Bolhassani, Mostafa Akbari, Alireza Seyedahmadian, Konstantinos Papalexiou, Jingchu Sun, Hanqing Yao.
- ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱟ
- Copyright: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
Image credit: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
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