Meiyuan Pavilion Umsebenzi Ophambili: Ibhilidi Yokujonga Yoluntu ngu-Thad

Uyilo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Meiyuan Pavilion Umsebenzi Ophambili: Ibhilidi Yokujonga Yoluntu olwenziwe ngu-Thad ngumwini obekekileyo webhaso elinobukhazikhazi le-2021 Ibhaso Lentsimbi le-A' Design Award Kudidi Lokhuphiswano lwe-Uyilo lweZakhiwo, Isakhiwo kunye neMilo.

IntsimbiUyilo lweZakhiwo· 2021

Meiyuan Pavilion Umsebenzi Ophambili: Ibhilidi Yokujonga Yoluntu

ngu Thad

Umxhasi: Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University CO., LTD.

Umwini we-Ibhaso Lentsimbi le-A' Design Award Kudidi Lwe-Uyilo lweZakhiwo

10,717

Umwini Webhaso Oqinisekisiweyo

Qinisekisa Isimo Sebhaso se-#122044

Tyelela iSayithi Jonga kwi-A' Design Award Uxwebhu Lweendaba Ibheji Yembasa

Imibala

Uyilo

Malunga ne-Meiyuan Pavilion Umsebenzi Ophambili: Ibhilidi Yokujonga Yoluntu

Umbhalo Wencwadi: I-Meiyuan Pavilion sisakhiwo sokujonga esakhelwe kwisango lendawo endala yabahlali eBeijing. Le pavilion ibonelela ngendawo yokukhusela, indawo yokujonga iqondo lobushushu, indawo yokugcina iipakethe kunye nendawo yokuphumla. Iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba zahlula abahamba ngeenyawo abangenayo kubahlali abaqokelela iipakethe zabo, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxinana. Imodyuli nganye yenziwe ngeentsika kunye neentungo zemibhobho yephepha edibaniswe ngokusebenzisa iindibaniso zemithombo yeplywood kunye nezisekelo zentsimbi. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali bavumela ukudityaniswa kwesakhiwo kwiiyure ezingama-24, kwaye kwashiya umgangatho wendlela okhoyo ungaphazamisekanga.

Ukuqatshelwa

Malunga ne-Ibhaso Lentsimbi le-A' Design Award

Meiyuan Pavilion Umsebenzi Ophambili: Ibhilidi Yokujonga Yoluntu ngumphumeleli weIbhaso Lentsimbi le-A' Design Award, ukuqatshelwa okuhlonitshwayo okunikwa imiyilo elungileyo eyanelisa iimfuno zobungcali neemveliso ezilindelekileyo kwimveliso ezicwangciswe kakuhle. Abaphumeleleyo beNtsimbi babonisa ubuchule obukhulu, ubuchule obuphezulu, ukuqonda kwengcali namandla okuyila abayili babo. Meiyuan Pavilion Umsebenzi Ophambili: Ibhilidi Yokujonga Yoluntu iyathenjwa ukuba ibe yimveliso exatyiswa kakhulu, edunyiswayo nethandwayo esebenzayo neyinto entsha. Lo myilo uphumeleleyo weIbhaso Lentsimbi le-A' Design Award udibanisa iindlela ezilungileyo kakhulu zemboleko kwaye unezimpawu zobuchwephesha ezifanelekileyo ezidityaniswe nolwazi netalente. Meiyuan Pavilion Umsebenzi Ophambili: Ibhilidi Yokujonga Yoluntu iyahlonelwa ngenxa yenkcukacha yayo kwaye yacwangciselwa ukunika uphuculo lomgangatho wobomi olunceda ukwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono.

Emva Koyilo

Ikhithi Yeendaba

Iziqinisekiso, amalungu eqela kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa ezinikezelwe ngumyili.

Iimpawu Ezizodwa: The Meiyuan pavilion is located in an old community – Meiyuan Community in Beijing, and is expeditiously assembled together for checkpoint during the coronavirus pandemic. It provides multiple imperative functions for the community residents, such as a substantial shelter, temperature checkpoint, package storage, and resting place. The pavilion is inspired by traditional Chinese tectonic language and reinterpret it into a simple and clean modern image for the community.
Imilinganiselo nePakishini: The dimension of pavilion is 9880mm x 6860mm; height is 3920mm; gross building area is 55.8sqm; in which 43sqm is passageway, and 12.8sqm is package storage space.
Iithegi: Beijing, China, Covid-19, Checkpoint, Paper-tube, Plywood, Pavilion, Digital Fabrication
Ubuchwepheshe Bokuvelisa: It is designed as a modular system that can be mass-produced and easy-assembled. Each module includes two paper-tube columns and two paper-tube beams as the main structure, connected by three plywood tenon joints and two steel bases. Lastly, the two steel bases are buried in two wooden beer boxes filled with rocks. These foundations effectively prevent pavement from damage. Construction technology includes waterproof and fireproof experiment, structural innovation lab testing and CNC digital fabrication. Especially with CNC technology，designers could ensure precise cutting, pre-punching, pre-grooving within 0.3mm error. Joint pieces can be engraved with ID number, and pre-punched with holes. Those steps are helpful for construction workers to assemble joints and screw holes. Hence, the designers could ensure the construction quality and shorten the construction time to 24 hours. In terms of electrical equipment integration, the designers take the advantage of paper-tube being hollow, in which they place electric and internet wires. Keeping electric wires invisible enhances overall spatial quality as well as architectural integrity.
Umngeni Woyilo: The gateway of old communities faces four major challenges. Firstly, limited open space and high pedestrian flow are the primary obstacles. Secondly, in order not to burden the community, eco-friendly and degradable construction materials are preferable. Thirdly, the checkpoint needs to perform its duty during the pandemic as quickly as possible, so construction should be done in 24 hours. Lastly, pavement shall be kept intact because the pavilion is only a temporary structure. In addition, the free-standing foundation should be able to meet the wind load test of extreme climate.
Uphando: This experiment attempts to apply new materials and digital fabrication to improve the spatial quality, and provide a social interaction space for residents of old communities. From the post-occupancy evaluation of this project, we find out that under the pavilion elders enjoy chatting with friends, kids like to play with toys, young men and ladies like to stay while waiting for taxi. During the Chinese New Year, the residents even decorate it with red lanterns and Chinese knots. It is good to see how architecture stimulates social interaction and neighborhood vitality.
Inkuthazo: With the outbreak of the Covid-19 in 2020, Chinese government conducts strict entry and exit regulations. Residential communities set up checkpoints to guard outsiders who might carry the virus. Checking process slows down the circulation flow at the checkpoint, and it becomes congested. Therefore, designers create a modular system that is fast and easy to assemble. They also create a package storage space to divert the circulation. Thus, it becomes clear and unimpeded.
Ubude Beprojekthi: The project is located in Beijing. The project started in June 2020, and completed in November 2020.
Ukuhamba Komsebenzi: The designers carefully create three independent circulations within the pavilion based on functions. For instance, entering pedestrian circulation is separated from package-picking pedestrian circulation. Hence, the diversion not only decrease the risk of exposure to virus, but also increases traffic efficiency significantly.
Amalungu Eqela: Wei Zhang, Sisi Liang, Guande Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Zhonglin Gong
Amagunya Emifanekiso: Tri-images, Xiaobin Lv