Tianliao 消防站 by Suiadr is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award 铁奖 in 建筑与结构设计 Competition Category.

铁建筑· 2021

Tianliao 消防站

by Suiadr

Client: The Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Shenzhen University

A' Design Award 铁奖 Winner in 建筑 Category

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Verified Award Winner

Verify Award Status for #117138

View at A' Design Award Press Release Award Badge

Colors

The Design

About Tianliao 消防站

田寮消防站位于中国深圳市光明区。建筑采用集中式布局，将三层办公楼与七层训练塔结合为一体。总建筑面积为5,039.5平方米，其中地上建筑面积3,985平方米，容积率为0.97。室内地坪标高高于市政道路，以防雨水倒灌。开敞场地布置于低层，使日常训练不受干扰。场地内多处设有花园。

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 铁奖

Tianliao 消防站是 A' Design Award 铁奖得主，这是授予满足人们对设计精良的创作所期待的专业与工业要求的优良设计的声望认可。铁奖得主展现出其创作者的高超技艺、高度专业化、专家级的理解力和创造能力。预计Tianliao 消防站将成为一件备受推崇、令人钦佩且被珍爱的创作，既实用又创新。这件赢得 A' Design Award 铁奖的设计整合了行业最佳实践，并拥有与专业知识和才华相结合的称职技术特性。Tianliao 消防站因其严谨而受到尊重，旨在提供有助于让世界变得更美好的生活品质改善。

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: It's a new fire station with a centralized layout. The vertical design makes the station almost as tall as the Huanguang Road. The internal elevation of the station is higher than that of the municipal road, preventing rainwater from flowing into the inside. The layout meets the requirements of setback, sunshine and fire prevention, etc. The pedestrian entrance and exit are at the southwest side. The open areas are mainly at 1F and the mezzanine, making no influence on firemen's daily training.
Dimensions & Packaging: Its gross floor area is 5,039.5 sqm with 3,985 sqm above the ground. It has a 3-story office building and a 7-story training tower. The floor area ratio is 0.97. The exterior windows adopt LOW-E energy-efficient glass and thermal mortar. The roofing is paved with 50mm extruded polystyrene boards for thermal insulation. The septic tank and oil separator tank adopt integrated equipment like glass steel. The energy-saving water heating system uses solar power and air force heat pump.
Tags: Fire station, centralized layout, standardization, setback, multi-layer public building, infrastructure, The Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Shenzhen University, Z&Z STUDIO
Production Technology: 1. The exterior windows adopt LOW-E energy-efficient glass and thermal mortar. The roofing is paved with 50mm extruded polystyrene boards for thermal insulation.
2. The project mainly uses reinforced concrete frame structure and the base adopts independent column-shaped and bar-shaped waterproof slabs. The roof uses cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab system with main and secondary beams. Secondary beams are set properly to reduce the plane size of slab avoiding too much material waste.
Design Challenge: Building setback: Due to the limited land, it was possible to set back building in accordance with the official requirements. After several times of negotiation with the planning bureau, the design team reached a reasonable bargain: the plot is set back 2.3m on the east, 6.05m on the south, 2.3m on the west and 1.8m on the north. In this way, the fire station and sports fields were reasonably arranged within the limited land.
Research: The design must follow the research results of "the 2014 Shenzhen Fire Station Standardization Design Workshop". It shall establish the construction standards of Shenzhen fire stations. The experience of it can also provide reference for domestic fire stations. The design should satisfy basic needs, consider the possibility of the profession development, and embody the considerations of openness and cultural promotion of fire control. It has won a second prize awarded by SUIADR in 2020.
Inspiration: Located in Guangming District, Shenzhen, the project occupies the land of 4,099.16 m2, with the planned Huanguang Road on the west, the planned Nantian Road on the north, Nangen Road on the south and Mobi Antenna Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. on the east. As a first-class fire house, its gross floor area is 5,039.5 m2 with 3,985 m2 above the ground and 1,054.5 m2 underground. It consists of a three-story office building and a seven-story training tower.
Project Duration: Starting time: November 10, 2016
Completion time : July 20, 2020
Location: Guangming District, Shenzhen
Operation Flow: The parking garage for fire trucks faces the street. The visiting entrance and exit is at the southwest side of the plot. The open areas are at 1F and 2F, the foyer and canteen at 1F. Firemen's preparation rooms are on 2F with a bathroom and a shower room on the west. 3F houses offices and auxiliary rooms and the basement has an emergency storeroom and equipment room. Gardens are set at many places, enriching firemen’s life.
Team Members: Zhong Zhong, Zhong Botao, Wang Min, Zhong Haihuan、Zeng Yusheng、Su Xiaoyue、Deng Rixing
Liu Mu、Yong Yong、An Huijuan、Zhou Jie、Cao Jiying、Xiong Feng、He Xiaoming、Wang Wei
Ye Zhien、Wu Zhirong
Image Credits: Tian Tengfei