设计师 Ricardo De Castro 的作品 La Cima 住宅荣获了极具声望的 2022 A' Design Award 铜奖，竞赛类别为建筑与结构设计。

铜建筑· 2022

La Cima 住宅

设计师： Ricardo De Castro

客户: Ricardo De Castro. Architect, Designer and Builder.

建筑类别A' Design Award 铜奖获奖者

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关于 La Cima 住宅

La Cima 是一座位于哥伦比亚圣玛尔塔内华达山脉的340平方米住宅。建筑顺应山地地形设计，尽可能减少对场地的干预。可持续性、气密性与自给自足是设计的核心理念。依据生物气候学原则，建筑朝向根据当地气候与日照条件确定。大面积玻璃幕墙将群山、城市与海洋的景观纳入视野，同时利用温室效应与文丘里效应调节室内温度。设计选用了当地天然石材、柚木以及屋顶太阳能板。

荣誉认可

关于A' Design Award 铜奖

La Cima 住宅是 A' Design Award 铜奖得主，这是授予以创造力、独创性和敏锐见长的杰出设计的极具声望的认可。铜奖得主是技艺娴熟、创意惊人的作品，印证了其设计师丰富的经验、想象力与机智。预计La Cima 住宅将成为一件备受推崇、令人钦佩且被珍爱的物品，兼具显著的专业性与创新性。这件赢得 A' Design Award 铜奖的设计融入艺术、科学、设计和技术领域的最佳实践，并因注重细节而出类拔萃。La Cima 住宅出色地满足需求，触动渴望，迷住情感，并吸引好奇心。

设计幕后

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由设计师提供的致谢、团队成员及技术详情。

独特属性: La Cima is a 340 m2 house, located in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. It was conceived as a space in total harmony with the natural environment by integrating it with the topography of the mountain. Three basic concepts are reflected in its design: sustainability, airtightness and self-sufficiency. The project is created from bioclimatic architecture premises: characteristic climate of the area and sunlight, to determine its orientation. Natural phenomena such as the greenhouse effect and the Venturi effect were used.
尺寸与包装: La Cima is a 340m2 house, located on a 27 hectare lot at 1,475 meters above sea level. With a total height of 7.4 meters, it was conceived on two levels: the first level with a builtin area of 181 m2, housing the social areas (living room, dining room, kitchen) and service areas; and the second level with a built area of 138 m2 houses the intimate areas of rooms and bathrooms. The 360 m2 outdoor area in terraces, swimming pool, parking lots and gardens.
标签: Cima, Sustainability, Sierra Nevada, Colombia
生产技术: The materials selected for the project are mostly local and low maintenance, such as the natural stone used in the facade and driveways, as well as the teak wood used in interior cladding. For the structural system, pvc and architectural concrete are selected, which are environmentally conscious materials; they comply with sustainable manufacturing processes, they are recyclable and with minimal environmental footprint indexes. To ensure the energy efficiency of the house, solar panels are placed on the roof
设计挑战: The main challenge of the design was to generate a sustainable home with low environmental impact, where the environment was an envelope of the space and where in direct view of the sea and the mountains of the sierra. Facades were conceived with large glass windows. This solution is one of the determining architectural elements, because in addition to allowing a direct view of the environment, it allows the entry of controlled natural light and the regulation of the temperature of the interior spaces thanks to the greenhouse effect; thus minimizing energy consumption and ensuring the sustainable operation of the home.
研究: The design team investigated the environmental and construction variables of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, focusing attention on bioclimatic and sustainable strategies applicable to housing design. The passive design principles corresponding to natural ventilation and solar control were studied. This research resulted in the generation of a solar chimney through roof skylights and a photovoltaic energy panel system.
灵感: La Cima is inspired by the unique and characteristic natural habitat of the Colombian Sierra Nevada, seeks to integrate into the environment and intervene in the terrain as little as possible. The purpose of the design is to explore the architectural relationship between the interior and the exterior, blur the boundaries between the constructed and the natural and ensure a friendly and sustainable construction with the environment. Materials of natural origin are combined with a landscaping design with characteristic species of the area.
项目周期: Design Date:
The design phase of the project began in January 2021 and construction began in June 2021.

Location: It is located in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
操作流程: The construction is oriented to the west with a direct view of the city of Santa Marta. The main access is in the southeast direction, entering the social area that integrates the kitchen, dining room and living room areas. Thanks to the glass facade, the user can see the mountains of the sierra in an eastwest direction and the city and the sea in a northwest direction. The natural slope of the land is used to the north to generate a double height area from where the user can enjoy a view of the landscape. To access the second level, a metallic helical staircase is generated that leads to the three rooms
团队成员: Ricardo De Castro
图片版权: Ricardo De Castro