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Kengzi Shenzhen 消防站 by Zhong Zhong and Zhong Botao

Kengzi Shenzhen 消防站 by Zhong Zhong and Zhong Botao is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2025 A' Design Award 铜奖 in 建筑与结构设计 Competition Category.


铜建筑· 2025

Kengzi Shenzhen 消防站

by Zhong Zhong and Zhong Botao

Client: Suiadr

A' Design Award 铜奖 Winner in 建筑 Category

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The Design

About Kengzi Shenzhen 消防站

深圳坑梓消防站建于中国深圳市坪山区一块面积为5,960.64平方米的不规则梯形用地之上。建筑采用U形院落式布局,围合出一个可用于训练与日常活动的大型内院。建筑群由一栋三层主楼和一座七层训练塔组成,最多可停放十二辆消防车。车库正对靠近城市道路的广场,消防车可迅速出动驶离场地。屋顶花园与运动场地则改善了消防员的日常生活环境。

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 铜奖

Kengzi Shenzhen 消防站是 A' Design Award 铜奖得主,这是授予以创造力、独创性和敏锐见长的杰出设计的极具声望的认可。铜奖得主是技艺娴熟、创意惊人的作品,印证了其设计师丰富的经验、想象力与机智。预计Kengzi Shenzhen 消防站将成为一件备受推崇、令人钦佩且被珍爱的物品,兼具显著的专业性与创新性。这件赢得 A' Design Award 铜奖的设计融入艺术、科学、设计和技术领域的最佳实践,并因注重细节而出类拔萃。Kengzi Shenzhen 消防站出色地满足需求,触动渴望,迷住情感,并吸引好奇心。

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The site adjoins urban green space on the east and west. Taking advantage of the panoramic landscape and the relatively expansive plot area, the design team created a rare large U-shaped inner yard for the fire station, thereby maximizing internal activity space, improving working and living conditions for firefighters, and preserving an open "breathing space" in its immediate vicinity.
Dimensions & Packaging
As a fire station, the project can accommodate up to 12 fire engines. With a plot ratio of 0.94, it has a gross floor area of 7,159.79 sqm, including 5,598.96 sqm above the ground that consists of a three-story building and a seven-floor training tower, and an underground floor area of 1,560.83 sqm. It is a U-shaped courtyard-style fire station next to high-speed rail.
Tags
Specialized Fire Station, Standardization Design, Courtyard-style layout, Exit near the street, Workshop Research, SUIADR, Z&Z STUDIO
Production Technology
1. Envelopes: All envelope walls are made of either aerated concrete or reinforced concrete. The external windows are made of ordinary aluminum alloy frames and Low-E insulated glass or coated glass.
2. U-shaped layout: The fire engine garage exit and square facilitate rapid fire emergency response and create a turnaround space for fire engines. On the west side, space is allocated for fire training field, running track, and basketball court, maximizing the yard space as a "breathing space."
Design Challenge
1. The plot has an irregular trapezoid shape, necessitating a rational layout for the entire fire station, exit square, and training venue.
2. Shenzhen’s high-density urban environment intensifies firefighting challenges, with limited land resources further constraining development.
3. The irregular shape and limited area of the site make it impossible to meet Shenzhen's setback requirements while fulfilling the project’s needs.
Research
The project is based on the research results of “2014 Shenzhen Fire Station Standardization Design Workshop”, Guidelines for Shenzhen Fire Station Standardization and Individualization Design, and Fire Station Standardization Research Documentation. It has set a benchmark for fire station construction in Shenzhen, meeting the city's growing demand for fire stations and providing a valuable reference for fire station construction nationwide.
Inspiration
The project is located at the intersection of Danzi Avenue and Baozi Middle Road in Pingshan District,Shenzhen, occupying a plot area of 5,960.64 sqm and the plot is in an irregular trapezoid shape.Flanked by urban green space on the east and west sides,it boasts an open and broad view.The site adjoins residences on the north,and Danzi Avenue on the south, above which the Shenzhen-Xiamen Railway passes through. The project adopted a standardized, personalized, and comprehensive design approach.
Project Duration
Start time: September 2016
Completion date: April 2021
Project address: Shenzhen, China
Operation Flow
Fire engines exit the station via a nearby urban road, enhancing emergency response efficiency. The visitor entrance is on the south side, with public areas set on 1F and mezzanine. The fire engine garage faces a square near the urban road. 1F accommodates the entrance hall, canteen, and air bottle refilling room. 2F houses the firefighter duty room and office, while 3F includes the operation and auxiliary rooms. Additionally, multiple roof gardens enrich the firefighters' lives.
Team Members
Chief designer: Zhong Zhong, Zhong Botao
Design team: Zhong Zhong, Zhong Botao, Bai Yixin, Zhong Haihuan, Meng Meili, Wei Xianqiong, Li He, Hou Jian, Wang Hongyue, Guo Hao, Liu Zhongping, Wang Weifang, Liu Mu, Tang Jin
Image Credits
Inter_mountain

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