Oliver Schutte 嘅作品 No Footprint House 住宅原型

由設計師 Oliver Schutte 創作嘅 No Footprint House 住宅原型係備受推崇嘅 2020 A' Design Award 銀獎得獎作品，獲獎類別為可持續產品設計。

銀可持續產品· 2020

No Footprint House 住宅原型

由 Oliver Schutte

客戶: A-01 (A Company / A Foundation)

可持續產品類別嘅 A' Design Award 銀獎得獎者

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驗證設計 #104782 嘅獲獎狀態

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設計

關於 No Footprint House 住宅原型

NFH是基於較大的預製住宅類型工具箱，用於批量生產的。為哥斯達黎加西南部的一個荷蘭家庭建造了第一個原型。他們選擇了帶有鋼結構和松木飾面的兩居室配置，並使用一輛卡車將其運送到目標位置。該建築物圍繞中央服務核心進行設計，以優化有關組裝，維護和使用的物流效率。該項目尋求在經濟，環境，社會和空間績效方面的整體可持續性。

榮譽認可

關於A' Design Award 銀獎

No Footprint House 住宅原型是 A' Design Award 銀獎得主，這是授予頂級、華美而令人印象深刻的設計的極為崇高的認可。銀獎得主是極其卓越、極具創造力的作品，展現出其設計師傑出的專業技能、才華與敏銳。預計No Footprint House 住宅原型將成為一件出色的典範之作，兼具非凡的專業性與深刻的創新性。這件贏得 A' Design Award 銀獎的設計是一項備受矚目、令人欽佩的發明，造福並拓展藝術、科學、設計和技術的界限。No Footprint House 住宅原型是一件令人羨慕的創作，它喚起渴望，帶來積極的情感，並激發驚嘆與讚嘆。

設計背後

新聞資料包

由設計師提供嘅製作人員名單、團隊成員同技術詳情。

獨特屬性: The prototype of the No Footprint House is located along the southern Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Placed in a humid tropical climate, the building design responds to its surrounding habitat by passive climate control through natural ventilation and solar shading. The inclined facade panels can be opened or closed individually in order to regulate views and exposure, augment or reduce air flows, create privacy and security. They convert interior to exterior spaces and play with the dynamic among nature and the built environment, one of the key features of tropical architecture.
尺寸同包裝: The built prototype is based on a structural grid size of 12x9 meters, which are broken down into prefabricated units of 3x3 meters each. The central service core measures 6x3 meters, containing 2 bathrooms and all technical equipment of the house. With cantilevering and double-height floor areas, the building totals 150 square meters for two bedrooms, kitchen, dining, living and terrace areas. It is designed as a spacious residence for one family. Alternative pre-designed typologies for individuals and small families are available. Individual layouts can be configured and produced upon demand.
標籤: Climate Action, Climate Change, Net Zero, New Urban Agenda, New Rural Agenda, Sustainable Construction, Tropical Modernism, Well Being
生產技術: The project is based on a prefabricated component design system. A first prototype was built with a structural steel frame and pine wood finishes. It was prefabricated in the Central Valley of Costa Rica and delivered to its target-site on one single truck. We are currently developing additional structural systems in order to amplify the configuration options for our clients and to continue improving the project performance. One of these alternative systems is based on laminated and solid teak wood components, which will be produced and processed in Costa Rica. The different product lines will become available as of 2021.
設計挑戰: The main challenge is to systematize the existing building components that are available on the local construction market. These components are then augmented with imported and self-made solutions to resolve crucial design issues. In the case of the prototype, this was specifically relevant with regards to the inclined bi-fold doors in order to achieve the characteristic and interactive "wrap" or "skin" of the building. Further challenges were related to the water and energy management system of the project, as well as the prefabrication logistics and on-site delivery.
研究: The NFH has a dual agenda: on the one hand, we investigate how to lower the environmental impact and greenhouse gas emissions of construction for new and existing buildings. On the other hand, we develop and offer a commercial product in different configurations. The correlation of these parallel dynamics is key for the success of the overall project. Our research was presented on international platforms such as the 2019 UN climate conferences in Spain and Costa Rica. At the same time, we launched the documentation of the first built prototype, which we are continuously improving for serial production.
靈感: The No Footprint House, or simply NFH, has numerous inspirations. It is largely rooted in the work of professionals who were looking for combined solutions in architecture and engineering, further paired with a broader world view towards sustainable development. For example, the Dymaxion House by Buckminster Fuller was a crucial influence for us, as well as the groundbreaking work of Jean Prouve in terms of his prefabricated systemic designs for different climates, such as the Maison Tropicale. Further inspiration was found in the contemporary automotive industry.
項目時長: The NFH is an ongoing project. The prototype in Costa Rica was designed and developed in 2017. It was brought to and tested on site in 2018, documented and communicated in 2019. Since then, we have been working on additional component designs and material solutions to enrich the NFH toolbox and to create solutions for a broad customer segment. With further improvements to the building and operational logistics, we expect to become carbon-neutral by 2021. As of 2022, we intend to extend the production in order to export to other countries while continuing to deliver for the home market in Costa Rica.
操作流程: In its initial phase, the NFH comes in three different sizes that can be auto-configured with regards to the internal distribution and connections, material finishes and desired level of services: from tiny to mid-size and family home. Tailor-made typologies can be offered, including self-sufficient solutions for off-grid locations. The selection of all elements and materials from our catalog of prefabricated components is based on a thorough investigation regarding their origin, processing, cost and environmental footprint. They can be chosen according to the site-specific requirements and client needs.
團隊成員: Lead architect: Oliver Schütte / A-01
Design team: José Pablo González / A-01
Misael Rodríguez / A-01
Ronald Carvajal Soto / A-01
Mauricio Rodríguez / A-01
Market research: Marije van Lidth de Jeude / A-01
Structural and electro-mechanical engineering: Rafael Cañas / Ingeniería Cañas
Life cycle assesment: Pablo Mora / Consost
Construction: Hernán Mora / SLO Studiolocal
Collaborator: Luuc van Wezel / Villas Gaia
圖片來源: Photography: Fernando Alda
Video: Manduca Audiovisual