ETFE Membrane Facade 雙層外牆 by Petr Franta

ETFE Membrane Facade 雙層外牆 by Petr Franta is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 A' Design Award 銅獎 in 建築、樓宇及結構設計 Competition Category.

銅建築· 2022

ETFE Membrane Facade 雙層外牆

by Petr Franta

Client: Ctu

A' Design Award 銅獎 Winner in 建築 Category

16,559

Verified Award Winner

Verify Award Status for #134989

Visit Site View at A' Design Award Press Release Award Badge

Colors

The Design

About ETFE Membrane Facade 雙層外牆

ETFE膜幕牆係為一座研究同教學大樓設計嘅雙層外牆系統。外層由乙烯四氟乙烯（ETFE）焊接而成嘅透明氣枕組成，闊三米，長度最多六十二米，保持恆定氣壓，並以鋁夾具斜向安裝於次結構鋼架上。幕牆之間嘅空腔可作為集熱層，將暖空氣引入通風系統，最多可減少百分之三十嘅能源消耗。膜材可由雨水自然清潔，同時亦能為建築物提供隔絕街道交通噪音嘅聲學保護。

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 銅獎

ETFE Membrane Facade 雙層外牆是 A' Design Award 銅獎得主，這是授予以創造力、獨創性和敏銳見長的傑出設計的極具聲望的認可。銅獎得主是技藝嫻熟、創意驚人的作品，印證了其設計師豐富的經驗、想像力與機智。預計ETFE Membrane Facade 雙層外牆將成為一件備受推崇、令人欽佩且被珍愛的物品，兼具顯著的專業性與創新性。這件贏得 A' Design Award 銅獎的設計融入藝術、科學、設計和技術領域的最佳實踐，並因注重細節而出類拔萃。ETFE Membrane Facade 雙層外牆出色地滿足需求，觸動渴望，迷住情感，並吸引好奇心。

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: Applying Double Skin Facade with ETFE Ethylen Tetrafluor Ethylen transparent membrane assembly for energy saving up to 30 percent. Acting as solar collector with recuperation of hot air on the top floors in winter season.
Additional acoustic protection on busy traffic streetscape.
Aesthetics, added value as large span between structural members.
Self cleaning exterior of the facade ETFE membrane with additive chemical component rejecting dirt as automatic cleaning of the facade with rain water.
Dimensions & Packaging: Pneumatic ETFE membrane cushions are 3 m wide and up to 62 m long, installed diagonally and kept under constant air pressure 300 Pa.
Cushions are anchored on secondary structural steel system with aluminium extrusion clamps structurally designed for wind load.
Acoustical properties in combination with triple glazing system 47 dB adds 10 dB to 57 dB in composite calculation.
Area of ETFE membrane facade is divided in two parts 1294 m2 and 570 m2.
Height of facade 20 m. Length of facade is 68 and 30 m.
Tags: ETFE, Ethylen TetraFluor Ethylen membrane, Double skin pneumatic facade,
Production Technology: 3 m wide ETFE Ethylen Tetrafluor Ethylen cushions in south and west facade with seam in aluminium profiles on the secondary steel structure are welded cushions and kept under constant air pressure 300 Pa.
Weight is 1% of glass installation of outer skin.
Recuperation of hot air from facade as solar collector, energy saving up to 30%.
Self cleaning exterior ETFE membrane with additive chemical component rejecting dirt cleaning of the facade with rain water.
ETFE 50-years lifespan of the material.
Design Challenge: Turning of the corner of diagonally placed pneumatic cushion of ETFE membrane detail in double skin facade.
Special aluminium extrusion detail was developed (with live size models) especially for this project to allow the twisting diagonal clamp with 1000 mm radius, placed on secondary steel tubing. We had to comply with European standards DIN different for aluminium and steel. Large mock-ups, samples and models were part of the design process to make sure that the membrane does not wrinkle.
Research: Design research was very complex with scientists, structure engineers in applications ETFE membrane around the world (London, Munich, New York) - design datas with manufacturers, designers.
We searched design and structural properties of Ethylen TetraFluor Ethylen transparent membrane facades for building types use, duration in life span, wind load on pneumatic cushions, aluminium clamps detailing, secondary steel structure detailing, transparency properties, weight, width versus span dimensions.
Inspiration: Presentation of 8 x 6 m sample of ETFE membrane cushion with pneumatic equipment for Allianz Arena in Munich by Herzog De Meuron Architects. It was used for football stadium, in England for museum in Leicester by Nicolas Grimshaw and other non transparent use. After researching those study cases around the world, later came to me the idea to use transparent double skin membrane for office type building for scientists, using transparent film membrane in double skin facade instead of glass.
Project Duration: Project design started in 2008 in Prague with presentation to Technical university scientists committee.
Realized in years from 2015 to 2017 on Czech Technical University in Prague campus for Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics of the CTU in Prague.
Operation Flow: Applying double skin facade with ETFE membrane assembly for energy saving with recuperation of hot air on the top floors, saves 30 percent of an energy consumption.
From double facade acting as solar collector hot outside air is sucked into the ventilation HVAC units on each floor from two places - from south facade for the winter and transition period and from the north facade in the summer. (Solar collector - double facade between the glass facade and the outer facade of the ETFE facing south).
Patents: Design of pneumatic cushions fasade with ETFE Ethylen TetraFluor Ethylen trademark Taiyo Europe.
Team Members: Architect: Petr Franta
Architect: Stepan Sekera
Architect: Petr Sobotka
Image Credits: Image #1 Photographer Jiří Ryzsavy
Image #2 Photographer Jiří Ryzsavy
Image #3 Photographer Jiří Ryzsavy
Image #4 Photographer Jiří Ryzsavy
Image #5 Photographer Jiří Ryzsavy