DefeXtiles تکنیک تولید پارچه نساجی by Jack Forman is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 جایزه نقره‌ای A' Design Award in طراحی نساجی، پارچه، بافت، الگو و پوشش Competition Category.
نقرهنساجی· 2021
DefeXtiles تکنیک تولید پارچه نساجی
by Jack Forman
Client: Tangible Media Group, Mit Media Lab
جایزه نقره‌ای A' Design Award Winner in نساجی Category
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The Design
About DefeXtiles تکنیک تولید پارچه نساجی
دیفکستایلز (DefeXtiles) یک تکنیک تولید پارچه است که پارچه‌های نازک و انعطاف‌پذیر را روی چاپگرهای سه‌بعدی استاندارد تولید می‌کند. این روش، برون‌ریزی ناقص (under-extrusion) را کنترل می‌کند تا گلوله‌های کوچکی با رشته‌های ظریفی میان آن‌ها تشکیل شود. شکاف‌های دوره‌ای حاصل، ظاهری بافته‌شده، قابلیت تنفس، انعطاف‌پذیری و کشسانی را حتی با موادی سخت مانند پلی‌لاکتیک اسید ایجاد می‌کنند. این پارچه به‌صورت عمود بر بستر چاپ، چاپ می‌شود، بنابراین می‌توان اشکال چین‌دار، منحنی و پیچیده را ساخت. کاربردهای آن شامل پوشاک، رابط‌های ملموس و اسباب‌بازی‌ها می‌شود.
The Recognition
About the جایزه نقره‌ای A' Design Award
DefeXtiles تکنیک تولید پارچه نساجی برنده جایزه نقره‌ای A' Design Award است، شناختی فوق‌العاده معتبر که به طراحی‌های سطح بالای زیبا، والا و تأثیرگذار اعطا می‌شود. برندگان نقره آثاری بسیار درخشان و فوق‌العاده خلاق‌اند که تخصص، استعداد و تیزبینی برجسته طراحان خود را نشان می‌دهند. از DefeXtiles تکنیک تولید پارچه نساجی انتظار می‌رود اثری شگفت‌انگیز و نمونه باشد که به‌طور چشمگیری حرفه‌ای و عمیقاً نوآورانه است. این طراحی برنده جایزه نقره‌ای A' Design Award اختراعی بسیار قابل‌توجه و ستوده است که سود می‌رساند و مرزهای هنر، علم، طراحی و فناوری را پیش می‌برد. DefeXtiles تکنیک تولید پارچه نساجی آفرینشی است که به آن بسیار رشک برده می‌شود، خواسته‌ها را بیدار می‌کند، احساسات مثبت می‌آورد و حیرت و شگفتی برمی‌انگیزد.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
- Tags
- textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
- Production Technology
- In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
- Design Challenge
- To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
- Research
- We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
- Inspiration
- For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
- Project Duration
- Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
- Operation Flow
- This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
- Team Members
- Jack Forman
Mustafa Doga Dogan
Hamilton Foryseth
Hiroshi Ishii
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