Longdong 消防站 by Suiadr is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 A' Design Award 铜奖 in 建筑与结构设计 Competition Category.

铜建筑· 2022

Longdong 消防站

by Suiadr

Client: The Institute of Architecture Design & Research. Shenzhen University

A' Design Award 铜奖 Winner in 建筑 Category

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Verified Award Winner

Verify Award Status for #136787

View at A' Design Award Press Release Award Badge

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The Design

About Longdong 消防站

龙洞消防站是位于深圳市龙岗区的一级消防站。项目采用集中式布局，坐落于5,468.3平方米的梯形用地之上，总建筑面积为5,062.93平方米。三层的业务楼与七层的训练塔共同构成了棱角分明、洁白如雕塑般的建筑体量。消防车沿内院流线出车，地下室可停放八辆消防车。低辐射玻璃、保温砂浆与屋顶花园共同实现节能与雨水控制。标准化的设计回应了城市对新建消防站的需求。

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 铜奖

Longdong 消防站是 A' Design Award 铜奖得主，这是授予以创造力、独创性和敏锐见长的杰出设计的极具声望的认可。铜奖得主是技艺娴熟、创意惊人的作品，印证了其设计师丰富的经验、想象力与机智。预计Longdong 消防站将成为一件备受推崇、令人钦佩且被珍爱的物品，兼具显著的专业性与创新性。这件赢得 A' Design Award 铜奖的设计融入艺术、科学、设计和技术领域的最佳实践，并因注重细节而出类拔萃。Longdong 消防站出色地满足需求，触动渴望，迷住情感，并吸引好奇心。

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: The project is a new standardized fire station with a concentrated layout. By fusing trapezoidal plane into trapezoidal land, it shapes a sharp, sculptural building form.
The north side adjoins Neihuan North Rd faced by the main entrance/exit. Vertical design makes the site almost level with Neihuan North Rd. The site elevation is higher than the municipal road elevation, preventing rainwater from flowing back. The layout meets the requirements of setback line, sun exposure and fire prevention.
Dimensions & Packaging: The level-1 fire station has a gross floor area of 5,062.93sqm. The 3-storey operation building and 7-storey training tower above ground cover a floor area of 3,998.06sqm, while the basement occupies 1,064.87sqm and can park 8 trucks. The coverage rate is 22.4% and the greening rate is 18.7%.

The main building body uses reinforced concrete structure. The foundation adopts independent columns and strip-shaped waterproof bottom plate. The roof is made of beams and reinforced concrete floor slab.
Tags: Level-1 Fire Station, Concentrated Layout, Inner courtyard-style Driving Route, Standardized Design, Multi-storey Public Building, The Institute of Architecture Design & Research. Shenzhen University, Z&Z STUDIO
Production Technology: Energy conservation: Low-E glass and thermal mortar are applied to windows and extruded polystyrene board is used on roof.

Water supply and drainage: Low-impact development mode is adopted for rainwater comprehensive utilization system, septic tank and oil separation tank use fiberglass-reinforced plastics, and solar energy and air-source heat pump are used for hot water.

Green building: Roof fruit garden and sunken green land are set to absorb, store and infiltrate rainwater and control runoff.
Design Challenge: Site: Due to the irregular trapezoidal site, the street-facing surface on northeast side isn't long enough for 8 fire trucks to leave. So trucks leave on an inner courtyard-style route.

Layout: The irregular site causes limitations on the layout, as sports field and training space need regular land.

Setback line: The north and east sides are required to set back for 3m and 1.6m respectively, thanks to surrounding conditions, with fire station and sports field reasonably set on the limited land.
Research: The project is based on the research results of "2014 Shenzhen Fire Station Standardization Design Workshop" and the "Shenzhen Fire Station Construction Standards", and responds the quantity demand for fire stations in the city. The project provides reference for Chinese fire station construction, and meets the needs for fire response, duty preparation, training, daily life and leisure. It is open to the public to spread fire culture and promote the future development of firefighting profession.
Inspiration: The project is a level-1 fire station situated in Longdong, Longgang District, Shenzhen, with a plot area of 5,468.3sqm. The site is shaped like a trapezoid, with vegetable field on the east side, waste station on the west side, Neihuan North Road on the north side, and a residential community on the south side. The project occupies a gross floor area of 5,062.93sqm (above ground: 3,998.06sqm, underground: 1,064.87sqm), composed of a 3-storey fire operation building and a 7-storey training tower.
Project Duration: Started in September,2017 and finished in October, 2019
Located in Longgang District, Shenzhen
Operation Flow: The fire station has a concentrated layout. Fire trucks leave on an inner courtyard-style route. The white sculptural building form shows firefighters' power and keenness. Fire garage, main entrance, hall and canteen are on 1F, and main entrance faces north side. Duty preparation rooms are on 2F, with bedrooms on south, and lavatory and shower room on north. Operation rooms and auxiliary rooms are on 3F and 4F. Multiple roof gardens are set on the building to enrich the lives of firefighters.
Team Members: Zhong Zhong, Ma Yue, Zhong Botao, Sun Jiayi, Zhong Haihuan, Zhou Zhengwen, Li Chengfeng, Zhang Zhengguo, Zhou Jie, Xie Rong, Xiong Feng, Korea Garden, Wu Zirong, Chen Ailian, He Xiaoming, Liu Mu, Tang Jin
Image Credits: Inter_mountain